Enabling Setting for Sustainable Village Tourism : Increasing the Empowerment of Beneficiary Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/momat.v2i3.451Keywords:
Community Empowerment, Community Participation, Enabling Setting, Sustainable Development, Tourism VillageAbstract
This study discusses the role of enabling setting in increasing the empowerment of beneficiary communities in Tamansari Tourism Village, Banyuwangi Regency. Enabling setting is understood as a supportive environment that includes inclusive policies, access to resources, community participation, and cultural and environmental preservation. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach through case studies, using in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and document studies. The results show that the empowerment of communities depends not only on increased economic income, but also on their ability to be actively involved in tourism management, safeguard local cultural values, and gain equitable access to training and information. Government support, partnerships with the private sector, and local initiatives are important factors in creating empowerment. However, challenges such as inequality of participation, limited digital access, and potential conflicts between community groups were also found. This study concludes that sustainable development of tourism villages must prioritize multi-stakeholder collaboration and strengthen local capacity equally. These findings make a practical contribution to the formulation of more inclusive policies and serve as a reference for the sustainable development of community-based tourism villages in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study highlights the critical role of continuous capacity building and knowledge sharing among community members to ensure long-term sustainability. By fostering an environment where local residents are equipped with the necessary skills and information, the community can better adapt to changing tourism trends and external pressures. Additionally, the integration of digital tools and platforms is recommended to bridge the information gap and enhance marketing efforts, thus expanding the reach of the tourism village. These strategies collectively support a more resilient and self-reliant community, capable of maintaining both economic growth and cultural integrity in the face of development challenges.
Downloads
References
Abera, M. (2023). Community empowerment as a tool for sustainable tourism development: The case of Hawassa City and its vicinities. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 63. https://doi.org/10.7176/JTHS/63-02 IISTE
Alimin, S., Asmiddin, A., & Didi, L. (2022). Pemberdayaan masyarakat pengrajin kuningan dan perak di Kelurahan Melai, Kecamatan Murhum, Kota Baubau. ADMINISTRATIO: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 11(3).
Aprigiyana, I. K., Noak, P. A., & Azhar, M. A. (2021). Dominasi kelompok elite dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Jurnal Nawala Politika (JNP), 1(2). Open Journal Systems
B, I., Rahmat, R. M. R., & Syarifuddin, H. (2021). Tingkat pendidikan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat pada lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Batu. PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.55678/prj.v9i3.510
Bachri, B. T. (1993). Dampak sosial-budaya kegiatan pariwisata. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 4(7).
Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jawa Timur. (2025). Wisatawan membeludak, sampah menggunung: Ini yang dilakukan petugas di Kawah Ijen. BKSDA Jatim.
Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018
Dinata, K. S., Mertha, I. W., & Sukariyanto, M. (2024). Dampak pengembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan sosial budaya masyarakat lokal di kawasan pariwisata Sanur. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.52352/jpar.v23i2.1527
Doni Ikhlas, A., Agustar, A., & Ifdal. (2024). Peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata. Jurnal Niara, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v16i3.18760 journal.unilak.ac.id
Duha, D. P., & Listyorini, H. (2023). The impact of tourism village development on tourism business and community income improvement toward economic sustainability. International Conference on Digital Advance Tourism, Management and Technology, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i2.40
Ertien, R. N., & Leily, S. R. (2021). Tantangan dan peluang pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Tamansari dalam era normal baru (Opportunities and Challenges for Community Based Tourism in Tamansari Village in the New Normal Era). Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia, 47(1).
Falade-Obalade, T. A., & Dubey, S. (2014). The economic impact of tourism development in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(4).
Fang, S. (Echo), Prayag, G., Ozanne, L. K., & de Vries, H. (2020). Psychological capital, coping mechanisms and organizational resilience: Insights from the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100637
Gautam, V., & Bhalla, S. (2024). Exploring the relationships among tourism involvement, residents’ empowerment, quality of life and their support for sustainable tourism development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 139770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139770
Ginanjar, R. (2023). Community empowerment in tourism development: Concepts and implications. The Eastasouth Management and Business, 1(03). https://doi.org/10.58812/esmb.v1i03.82
Gutierrez, E. L. M. (2023). Re examining the participation and empowerment nexus: Applications to community based tourism. World Development Perspectives, 31, 100518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100518
Junaid, I., Dewi, W. O., Said, A., & Hanafi, H. (2022). Pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan: Studi kasus di Desa Paccekke, Kabupaten Barru, Indonesia. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 6(3), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.287 301
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2021). Desa Wisata Tamansari. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif.
Lapuz, M. C. M. (2023). The role of local community empowerment in the digital transformation of rural tourism development in the Philippines. Technology in Society, 74, 102308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102308
Lussy, M., & Utomo, R. B. (2024). Pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Distrik Biak Timur, Kampung Soryar. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (JASMien), 5(1).
Markantoni, M., Steiner, A., Meador, J. E., & Farmer, J. (2018). Do community empowerment and enabling state policies work in practice? Insights from a community development intervention in rural Scotland. Geoforum, 97(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.022
Meliza, J., Pramudita, A., Syahfitri, I., Heis, S., & Ariesa, Y. (2024). Pengaruh digitalisasi informasi desa wisata dan sistem pembayaran digital terhadap peningkatan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara ke Sumatera Utara. Senashtek.
Mustangin, Kusniawati, D., & Nufa Pramina Islami, Baruna Setyaningrum, E. P. (2017). Pendidikan luar sekolah ... pemberdayaan masyarakat, Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 2(1).
Nuryananda, P. F., Wahyuningtyas, D., & Dwiridotjahjono, J. (2024). Barriers in digitalization for tourism village: Case of Tegaren’s demographic and geographic constraints. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v7i1.66615
Okazaki, E. (2008). A community based tourism model: Its conception and use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.2167/jost782.0
Oktaviyanti, S. S., Magister, A., & Pariwisata, K. (2013). Dampak sosial budaya interaksi wisatawan dengan masyarakat lokal di kawasan Sosrowijayan. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 5(3).
Permatasari, S. J. (2022). Pengembangan program desa wisata berbasis jejaring bisnis di Desa Tamansari, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Governance, JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.38156/gjkmp.v12i2.107
Prima, L. (2014). Cultural heritage tourism: Case study of Palembang. Space, 1(2).
Putra, A. M., & Ariana, I. N. J. (2022). Manfaat pengembangan desa wisata dari aspek alam, sosial budaya, spiritual, dan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Kepariwisataan dan Hospitalitas, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/jkh.2021.v05.i02.p13
Putri, T. S., Mahmud, A., & Aminy, M. M. (2022). The impact of tourism village on the community’s economy of Setanggor village in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v4i1.4719
Rahmandari, I. A., Kahfi, S. R. A., & Ahmad, I. M. P. H. (2024). Analisis peran pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan potensi wisata guna meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa di Desa Dasan Geria, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik, 2(1).
Salbiah, E., Purnamasari, I., Fitriah, M., & Agustini, A. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pertanahan. Jurnal Governansi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v6i1.2227
Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7
Scheyvens, R., & van der Watt, H. (2021). Tourism, training and sustainable development: A new analysis framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22).
Silfia Ayu Utami, B. (2022). Model pengembangan Desa Wisata Tamansari Banyuwangi sebagai upaya pemulihan ekonomi desa pasca pandemi COVID 19. OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15642/oje.2022.7.1.91 100
Singgalen, Y. A., & Kudubun, E. E. (2017). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pariwisata: Studi kasus Kelompok Museum Pemerhati Sejarah Perang Dunia ke II di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Jurnal Cakrawala, 6(2).
Sugiyono. (2020). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D.
Sujana, B. J., Nursetiawan, I., & Sujai, I. (2023). Digitalisasi desa dan pengembangan desa wisata di Kalurahan Sambirejo. Peran Desa Dalam Pemulihan Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui Percepatan Transformasi Digital, 2(1).
Supratman, R. G., & Abbas, M. H. I. (2022). Village tourism based local economic development: An approach to the Raled Model. EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v7i1.13382
Susanto, R. P., & Alhsani, N. Al. (2023). Menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam kepedulian lingkungan di Dusun Rembang, Desa Banjar Banyuwangi. Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35719/ngarsa.v3i2.92
Syarifah, R., & Rochani, A. (2022). Studi literatur: Pengembangan desa wisata melalui community based tourism untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v1i1.19983
Tamrakar, V. (2021). Cultural heritage preservation and tourism. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.48175/568
Tjilen, A. P., & Moento, P. A. (2023). Analisis faktor faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan di Kampung Wapeko, Distrik Animha, Kabupaten Merauke. NeoRespublica: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.52423/neoresjurnal.v4i2.84
Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.004
Wang, M., & Wang, J. (2023). Uncertainty models in the integration path of rural tourism information construction and smart tourism based on big data technology. Optik, 272, 170320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.170320
Wardhani, A. A., & Susilowati, I. (2021). Four dimensions of women’s empowerment in tourism: Case study of Indrayanti Beach, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i2.10745
Wicaksono, A. (2023). Mengoptimalisasi potensi wisata Desa Tamansari untuk mendongkrak jumlah wisatawan. Metro TV News.
Zamroni, B. K., Noviana, A., Azizah, N., Izzati, I., Laili, Y. N., Aini, D., Maulana, A., Hamdani, M. S., Hafifah, P., Nurjannah, S., Aprilia, H., Islam, M. S., & Saputra, S. A. (2024). Mekarsari village towards sustainable tourism village: A literature review. Environmental, Social, Governance and Sustainable Business, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.61511/esgsb.v1i2.2024.1335
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Momentum Matrix: International Journal of Communication, Tourism, and Social Economic Trends
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
