Effectiveness of Labor Inspection Post Job Creation Law in Temanggung Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/momat.v3i2.662Keywords:
Effectiveness of Labor Supervision, Job Creation Act, Legal Culture, Policy Communication, Supervision ResourcesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of labor supervision under the Job Creation Act No. 6 of 2023 in Temanggung Regency, focusing on supervision resources, policy communication, and labor law culture. The study uses a mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, combining a questionnaire survey of 60 respondents with in-depth interviews with 10 key informants. Quantitative analysis uses descriptive statistics and Pearson Product-Moment correlation, while qualitative data are analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model. The results show that labor supervision effectiveness is in the low category (mean = 2.37). Supervision resources have a strong positive correlation with supervision effectiveness (r = 0.672; sig. 0.000), followed by labor law culture (r = 0.638; sig.0.000), and policy communication (r = 0.584; sig. 0.000). Centralization of supervision authority to the provincial level post-Job Creation Act has created an authority vacuum at the regency level, weakening inspection reach, wage compliance, and participation in social security. This study recommends strengthening supervisors' capacity, revitalizing vertical communication mechanisms between provinces and regencies, and implementing a community-based legal awareness development program as an integrated intervention strategy.
Downloads
References
Agustino, L. (2020). Basics of Public Policy (Revised Edition). Alfabeta. (DOI not available - monograph)
Bachtiar, P. P., Yusuf, A. A., Priyadi, U., & Rum, I. A. (2019). How do minimum wages affect employment? New evidence from Indonesian districts. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 55(1), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1520714
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781531693268
Edward III, G. C. (1980). Implementing public policy. Congressional Quarterly Press. (DOI not available — monograph)
Fenwick, C., Howe, J., Marshall, S., & Pittard, M. (2020). Labour and labour-related laws in micro and small enterprises, International Labour Organization. https://doi.org/10.54394/CPGX7516 Friedman, L. M. (1975). The legal system: A social science perspective. Russell Sage Foundation. (DOI not available monograph)
Friedman, L. M. (2009). Legal system: Social science perspective (Translation by M. Khozim). Nusa Media. (DOI not available — translated monograph)
Fuady, M. (2018). Major theories in law (grand theory). Kencana Prenada Media Group. (DOI not available — monograph)
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2020). Management: Basics, definitions, and issues (Revised edition). Bumi Aksara. (DOI not available — monograph)
Heery, E., & Noon, M. (2017). A dictionary of human resource management (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780191827099.001.0001
Hidayat, R., & Setiawan, B. (2022). Supervision strategies for labor based on guidance for the MSME sector. Journal of Public Policy, 13(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v13i2.7841
Huda, N., & Muntoha. (2022). Centralization of labor supervision in the Job Creation Law and its implications for regional autonomy. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 29(2), 301–325. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss2.art4
International Labour Organization. (2019). Work for a brighter future: Global commission on the future of work. ILO Publications. https://doi.org/10.54394/FUTU7784
Kaufman, B. E. (2021). The institutional and neoclassical schools in labor economics. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.12.024, 183,42–60.
Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Determination of Government Regulation instead of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2023 Number 41. (Legislation — DOI not available)
Manulang, M. (2019). Fundamentals of management (21st printing). Gadjah Mada University Press. (DOI not available - monograph)
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. (DOI not available - monograph)
Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). 2022 annual report on labor supervision, Kemnaker, RI. (Official government document - DOI not available)
Nugroho, R. (2018). Public policy (6th edition). Elex Media Komputindo. (DOI not available - monograph)
Pratiwi, R. A., & Kurniawan, D. (2023). The impact of reversed decentralization on labor supervision after the Job Creation Law. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 14(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jap.2023.014.01.04
Purwanto, E. A., & Sulistyastuti, D. R. (2017). Implementation of public policy: Concepts and applications in Indonesia. Gava Media. (DOI not available — monograph)
Rusli, H. (2021). Indonesian labor law (Revised edition). Ghalia Indonesia. (DOI not available — monograph)
Simanjuntak, P. J., & Saragih, R. (2021). Critical analysis of worker protection in the Job Creation Law. 12(1), 88–109.
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2019). Normative legal research: A brief review (19th printing). Rajawali Pers. (DOI not available — monograph)
Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods (2nd edition). Alfabeta. (DOI not available — monograph)
Surjadi, H., & Wibowo, A. (2021). The institutional capacity of labor supervision in the era of regional autonomy. Journal of State Administrative Science, https://doi.org/10.31289/jian.v17i1.5214, 17(1), 33–50.
Terry, G. R., & Rue, L. W. (2010). Fundamentals of management (Translation by G. A. Ticoalu). Bumi Aksara. (DOI not available — translated monograph)
Tjandraningsih, I. (2022). Labor deregulation and worker vulnerability: A critical review of the Job Creation Law. Journal of Social Analysis, 25(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.36165/jas.v25i1.69
Warouw, D. M. (2020). Informality of work and normative protection of workers in the MSME sector. Journal of Labor, 15(2), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v15i2.112
Wijayanti, A. (2018). Labor law after reform (4th edition). Sinar Grafika. (DOI not available — monograph)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Momentum Matrix: International Journal of Communication, Tourism, and Social Economic Trends
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
