Implementation of the Merah Putih Cooperative Policy to Improve Community Economy in East Kotawaringin Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijss.v3i1.687Keywords:
Capacity Building, Community Economy, Cooperative Policy, Local Government, Village DevelopmentAbstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Merah Putih Cooperative policy in developing the community economy in East Kotawaringin Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach and is included in the descriptive research category. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the local government, village government, cooperative administrators, and the community as research informants. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Merah Putih Cooperative policy has been carried out through socialization activities, the establishment of cooperative institutional structures, and mentoring from the local government to the village government and community. Cooperatives have a positive influence on community economic growth, particularly in facilitating access to business capital, expanding the market for local products, and increasing community involvement in village economic activities. However, policy implementation still faces various challenges, such as a lack of human resources, limited community understanding of cooperatives, and limited capital and facilities to support cooperatives. Elements supporting policy implementation include support from the local government, community involvement, and the village economic potential that can be enhanced through cooperatives. Therefore, capacity building of cooperative institutions and continuous mentoring are needed so that cooperatives can grow independently and sustainably in improving the welfare of village communities.
Downloads
References
Ach Zakaria, & Erik Kantona. (2025). Peran Koperasi dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini, 2(3), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.61132/JUMBIDTER.V2I3.572
Anwas, E. O. M., Sugiarti, Y., Anas, Z., Anwas, I. M., & Azzari, M. K. (2026). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Potensi Lokal: dari Plasma Menuju Wirausaha Mandiri. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 22(01), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.25015/22202668611
Fowler, L. (2018). Local Managerial Perceptions of Intergovernmental Management. State and Local Government Review, 50(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160323X18769974
Gumelar, S., & Qomar, S. (2025). Pembangunan Berbasis Kebebasan Amartya Sen: Konsep dan Implikasi Terhadap Pembangunan Di Indonesia. NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA, 1(3), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.62387/NAAFIJURNALILMIAHMAHASISWA.V2I2.149
Handayani, T., Sore, A. D., & Astikawati, Y. (2020). Peran Koperasi dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota di Koperasi Unit Desa Bale Yotro Desa Beloyong. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI), 5(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.31932/JPE.V5I2.905
Hasbi, I., Hartoto;, Maharani, D. D., & Mahardhani, A. J. (2021). KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK. Widina Bhakti Persada. https://repository.penerbitwidina.com/publications/345859/kebijakan-publik
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2012). Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research. In The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274.n2
Laili, T. A. (2024). Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Berbasis SDGs (Pilar Lingkungan Hidup) di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan Dan Pembangunan, 25(01), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.21009/PLPB.V25I01.43148
Machasin, Rinaldi, A., & Afifah, D. D. (2025). Cooperatives in Indonesia: Roles, Challenges, and Innovations for the People’s Economy. JAWI : Journal of Ahkam Wa Iqtishad, 3(3), 608–617. https://naaspublishing.com/index.php/jawi/article/view/197
Mahardhani, A. J. (2023). The Role of Public Policy in Fostering Technological Innovation and Sustainability. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.61100/ADMAN.V1I2.22
Mahardhani, A. J. (2024). Navigating the Complexities: Assessing Governance Mechanisms for Inter-regional Cooperation. Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 14(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.26618/OJIP.V14I1.12652
Mashudi, Malta, Novarlia, I., Mahardhani, A. J., & Muliadi, D. (2023). Social Policy and Human Development: A Never-Ending Issue . Influence: International Journal of Science Review, 5(1). https://influence-journal.com/index.php/influence/article/view/131
Masyhuri, M. A. (2024). The Urgency of Cooperative Development in Rural Areas of Indonesia. Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 4(4), 266–276. https://doi.org/10.53866/JIMI.V4I4.636
Mubarok, S., Zauhar, S., Setyowati, E., & Suryadi, S. (2020). Policy Implementation Analysis: Exploration of George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, and Mazmanian and Sabatier Theories in the Policy Analysis Triangle Framework. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 005(01). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.01.7
Naz, F. (2021). Learning from Intellectual History: Reflection on Sen’s Capabilities Approach and Human Development. The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4106-3_7-1
Pahleviannur, M. R., Grave, A. D., Saputra, D. N., Mardianto, D., & Mahardhani, A. J. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Pradina Pustaka.
Pasabiru, N. T. (2023). Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa. Ciricle Archive Available, 1(1), 1–12.
Prasetya, T. B. (2013). Potret Kerjasama Antardaerah dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Daerah. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v2i2.272
Rizki, Moh. I. N., Widyawati, Dwijosusilo, K., & Pramudiana, I. D. (2025). Peran Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata Silowo Merakurak di Tuban Jawa Timur. Majalah Ilmiah Cahaya Ilmu, 7(2), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.37849/MICI.V7I2.466
Rizkian, M. S., Sari, D. P., & Sembiring, H. E. B. (2024). A Dedication Of Cooperatives In Building The Indonesian Economy. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(4). https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/6317
Safri, Jumanah, Tati, Lesmana, B., Gunawan, I., & Sari, R. (2025). Success Factors of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Indonesia. Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities, 4(2), 359–379. https://doi.org/10.56403/NEJESH.V4I2.319
Salma. (2025, July 29). Merah Putih Cooperative Aims to Boost Welfare and Job Creation at Village Level -. Https://Ugm.Ac.Id/. https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/merah-putih-cooperative-aims-to-boost-welfare-and-job-creation-at-village-level/
Sari, I. M., Nidar, S. R., & Komaladewi, R. (2025). Enhancing Member Welfare in Cooperatives: The Mediating Effect of Business Development. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.22219/JRAK.V15I4.41780
Singgir, N. Y., Ferriswara, D., Pramudiana, I. D., & Kamariyah, S. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematis Tren dan Praktik Terbaru dalam Administrasi Publik dan Tata Kelola. Kajian Administrasi Publik Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(3), 120–149. https://doi.org/10.62383/KAJIAN.V2I3.574
Sujarwo, A., Pramudiana, I. D., Widyawati, W., & Albab, U. (2026). Local Community Empowerement in Sustaibale Tourism Development in Selo Tourism Village, Selo Distric, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 24(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.30996/DIA.V23I02.12235
Sulton, S., Mahardhani, A. J., & Sunarto, S. (2024). Dana Desa Menuju Desa Sejahtera. Ruang Karya.
Sumaryanti, L., Hidayah, N., Nuraini, N., & Mahardhani, A. J. (2025). Pengolahan Botol Plastik Menjadi Produk Kreatif dan Ekonomis sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bogoarum Magetan. ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.59632/ABDIUNISAP.V3I2.493
Suprihandari, M. D., Sadiqin, A., & Suprihandari, M. D. (2026). Farmer Empowerment through Cooperatives in Rural Areas of Tulungagung, East Java: A Model for Strengthening the Local Economy Based on Community Participation. Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism , 6(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.55606/BIJMT.V6I1.6647
Yu, J., Li, S., Zhou, Y., & Song, L. (2025). Mitigating the “Empty Shell” Phenomenon in Farmer Professional Cooperatives: Insights Based on Demonstration Cooperative Policies in China. Land 2025, Vol. 14, Page 557, 14(3), 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND14030557
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
