Traditional Music Based Cultural Tourism: An Opportunity for Revitalization and Empowerment of Local Communities through Talempong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/momat.v3i4.700Keywords:
Community Empowerment, Creative Economy, Cultural Revitalization, Cultural Tourism, Traditional MusicAbstract
Talempong, a Minangkabau bronze gong ensemble in West Sumatra, embodies both cultural identity and creative economic potential, yet its role in cultural tourism remains rarely studied. This study examines Talempong's potential as a tourism attraction and creative economy instrument, as well as a strategy for revitalization and community empowerment. Using a qualitative case study approach through interviews, participant observation, and documentary analysis, data were triangulated and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. Findings indicate that Talempong functions as a living heritage asset, a performative tourism product, and a revenue-generating creative good through instrument making, performances, music education, and souvenirs, yet faces challenges of generational transmission, limited market access, and weak institutional support. Discussions highlight that the success of Talempong-based tourism depends on the synergy of cultural authenticity, community involvement, and market packaging. The study concludes that collaborative governance between artisans, the village, and the creative sector can revitalize Talempong while strengthening community livelihoods, with practical implications for sustainable music tourism policy.
Downloads
References
Anonymous. (2023). Protection and Inheritance Patterns of Talempong Pacik Minangkabau Music in the Internet Era . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373791504_Internet-era_patterns_of_protection_and_inheritance_methods_for_Minangkabau_talempong_pacik_music
Anonymous. (2025a). Evaluation of Community-Based Tourism Development in Nagari Tuo Pariangan. ). Journal of Business and Tourism Research , 5 (1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.37535/104005120255
Anonymous. (2025b). Talempong Pacik Tigo Duo and the Contribution of Traditional Ensembles to Minangkabau Migration Identity. International Journal of Applied and Development Studies , 6 (1), 45–58. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/ADS/article/download/63436/65561
Anonymous. (2026). A Communication Policy Model Based on Bundo Kanduang Values for Culture-Based Tourism Villages in West Sumatra . https://kneopen.com/kne-social/article/view/20604/34811/
ANTARA News. (2025). How Indonesia's New Ministry of Culture Will Be Shaped in 2025. Jakarta: ANTARA News. https://en.antaranews.com/news/398110/how-indonesias-new-culture-ministry-shape-2025
Berutu, F., Natasha, G., & Husna, R. (2025). The Role of Local Communities in Sustainable Tourism in Saribu Gonjong Village, West Sumatra. Journal of Business and Tourism Research , 5 (1), 71–82. https://journal.lspr.ac.id/index.php/jrbt/article/view/914
Buchari, R.A., Abdillah, A., Widianingsih, I., & Nurasa, H. (2024). Developing Tourism Village Creativity in Bandung Regency, Indonesia: Creating Urban Sustainability and Resilience Together . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49094-1
Fraser, J. (2020). The Sustainability and Evolution of Talempong: Pluralism in Minangkabau Gong Practice . Washington, DC: Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art. https://asia-archive.si.edu/essays/article-fraser/
Gutierrez, ELM (2023). Reexamining the Relationship between Participation and Empowerment: Application to Community-Based Tourism. World Development Perspectives , 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100518
Intangible Heritage Systems. (2025). Challenges of Cultural Conservation in a Cross-Cultural Perspective. International Journal of Intangible Heritage Studies , 20 (2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/17411912.2025.2484707
Mazlan, CAN, Abdullah, MH, Hashim, NSHN, Wahid, NA, Pisali, A., Uyub, AI, Nor, NM, & Hidayatullah, R. (2025). Discovering the Intersection of Performing Arts in Cultural Tourism: A Scoping Review. Discover Sustainability , 6 (14), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00805-w
Mazlan, CAN, Abdullah, MH, Hashim, NSN, & Wahid, NA (2025). Harmonizing Heritage: A Bibliometric Analysis of Two Decades of Music Coverage in Cultural Tourism. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science , 7 (8). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025373
Young, FP (2025). Community Participation in Sustainable Tourism in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Models, Impacts, and Gaps. Private Social Science Journal , 5 (8), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i8.462
Nursyirwan, Enida, D., Alfalah, & Najmi, M. (2025). Talempong Music in West Sumatra: The Application of Tone in Traditional Minangkabau Music Performances. SPAFA Journal , (9), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.i39kf22kki
Rusnarasyid, AN, Sujarwo, S., & Hermawan, Y. (2026). Creative Economy-Based Community Empowerment in Tourism Villages: An Integrated Model from Indonesia. Journal of Innovation and Research in Elementary Education , 5 (1), 1042–1053. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2873
Sastra, AI (2021). The Group Concept of Building Raso Batalun in the Talempong Renjeang Anam Salabuahan Performance. Jurnal Humaniora , 27 (1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v27i1.11986
Syafrini, D., Amelia, L., Sasmita, S., Susilawati, N., Permata, BD, Saputri, F., Yolanda, MN, & Sari, MD (2026). Transforming Traditional Villages into Cultural Heritage Tourism Destinations: Insights from the Minangkabau Community in Indonesia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2026.100392
Wahid, A., Mazlan, Abdullah, MH, & Nor, HNS (2025). Music in Cultural Tourism: Insights from a Dual Approach of Coverage Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications , 12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04847-3
Wardizal. (2022). The Joy of the Development and Performance of Tambua Tasa in the Social and Cultural Life of the Community Around Lake Maninjau . Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry , 5 (2), 339–361. https://jurnal.isi-dps.ac.id/index.php/jomsti/article/download/2179/849
Zihana, ZI, & Chaysalina, I. (2023). Preserving the Cultural Identity of Angklung Paglak Through a Visual Identity-Based Approach. Journal of Visual Arts and Design , 15 (2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.vad.2023.15.2.3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Momentum Matrix: International Journal of Communication, Tourism, and Social Economic Trends

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



